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在十九世纪末至二十世纪初,英国殖民统治下的香港和葡萄牙殖民管制下的澳门对中国历史的进程产生了一种独特的影响。一方面,港澳资本主义制度提供了一个鲜明的参照系,使人们越发清楚地认识到晚清封建王朝的腐朽没落。另一方面,港澳相对自由的社会环境又为反清志士的革命活动提供了一定的活动空间。港澳同胞虽然在中外争端中完全站在中国政府一方,反对西方列强侵略中国,但在清政府与革命者的斗争中,他们在立志推翻帝制、建立共和国的革命者身上看到了祖国复兴的希望,因而不遗余力地支持孙中山领导的革命活动,为辛亥革命的胜利做出了重大贡献。正如一位香港学者所
From the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, Hong Kong under colonial rule under British colonial rule and Macao under colonial control in Portugal had a unique influence on the course of Chinese history. On the one hand, the capitalist system in Hong Kong and Macao provided a sharp frame of reference to make people more clearly aware of the decadent decline of the feudal dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, the comparatively free social environment in Hong Kong and Maucao provides a certain space for the anti-Qing intellectual revolutionary activities. Although Hong Kong and Macao compatriots completely stand on the side of the Chinese government in the Sino-foreign dispute and oppose the Western powers’ invasion of China, they saw the hope of rejuvenating the motherland in the struggle of the Qing government and revolutionaries with the aim of overthrowing the imperialists and establishing the Republican revolutionaries, Thus spare no effort to support the revolutionary activities led by Sun Yat-sen and made a significant contribution to the victory of the 1911 Revolution. As a Hong Kong scholar