西班牙位于欧洲西南部的伊比利亚半岛上、东濒地中海、西靠葡萄牙、北临法国,南部隔直布罗陀海峡与非洲相望,战略位置十分重要。国土面积50.5万平方公里。人口约4千万,1986年加入欧盟,成为欧盟组织的正式成员国。 Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with the Mediterranean Sea to the east, Portugal to the west, France to the north, and the Strait of Gibraltar to Africa in the south. The strategic location is very important. Land area of ​​505,000 square kilometers. The population of about 40 million in 1986 to join the EU, become an official member of the European Union.