在文学叙事中,时间既作为主题(时间的经验)又作为形式要素(文学描绘时间的艺术)出现,二者具有不可消除的伦理意义。前者构成故事时间伦理,后者构成叙述时间伦理。故事时间伦理借助文学之诗达成时间的伦理之思,而叙述时间伦理则在叙事过程中运用倒叙、预叙、多叙、少叙等手段使时序、时距、时频等时间要素变形,从而产生意料之中或之外的伦理后果。 In literary narrative, time emerges both as a theme (experience of time) and as a formal element (art of time), both of which have an indelible ethical significance. The former constitutes the story time ethics, the latter constitutes the narrative time ethics. The time ethics of the story achieves the ethical thought of time with the poem of literature, while the narration of time ethics distorts the time elements such as time series, time series, time frequency and so on by means of flashback, pre-narrative, multi-narrative, and narrative in the narrative process. Produce unexpected or unexpected ethical consequences.