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应澳大利亚社会科学院之邀,我们于1993年7月31日至8月21日对澳进行了学术访问。现将几个主要问题和学者的主要观点汇总如下: 一、发展应主要靠竞争,不是靠过多的干预与控制许多学者谈到,澳第二次世界大战后经济发展是稳定的,技术进步是较快的,发展质量是好的,居民的生活水平也是有较大提高的。据悉尼大学经济系提供的资料表明。GDP年增长率1951-1960年期间为4.2％,1961-1970年期间为5.0％,1971-1980年期间为3.2％,1981-1990年期间为2.9％。虽增长速度有减缓之势,但澳学者认为,澳的经济增长仍属正常发展之列。莫纳斯大学政策研究中心主任迪科森教授预测1997年前GDP的增长仍将保持在2.46％。在澳经济增长中一个突出的特点是结构变化很大,
At the invitation of the Australian Academy of Social Sciences, we conducted an academic visit to Australia from July 31 to August 21, 1993. Now, we summarize the major issues and the main points of scholars as follows: First, development should rely mainly on competition and not on excessive intervention and control Many scholars mentioned that after the Second World War, the economic development of Australia was stable and technological progress Is faster, the quality of development is good, and the living standard of residents is also greatly improved. According to information provided by the University of Sydney Department of Economics. The annual GDP growth rate was 4.2% in the period 1951-1960, 5.0% in the period 1961-1970, 3.2% in the period 1971-1980 and 2.9% in the period 1981-1990. Although the growth rate has slowed down, Australian scholars believe that the economic growth of Australia is still in the normal development. Professor Dixon, director of Monash University Policy Research Center, predicts GDP growth will remain at 2.46% by 1997. A prominent feature of economic growth in Australia is that the structure has changed a lot.