老舍《骆驼祥子》《黑白李》导言老舍是现代中国人都应该知道的大作家。就像英国人知道狄更斯,俄罗斯人知道果戈理一样。我单单举出狄更斯和果戈理,是因为他们最伟大的作品都是描写他们国家某一时代的市民社会和市民人物的。比如狄更斯的成名作《匹克威克外传》和代表作《大卫·科波菲尔》通过主人公的游历。描写了19世纪初叶英国从绅士到车夫的五光十色的市民社会,尤其以幽默的笔调来表达对平民小人物的挚爱与同情。果戈理 Lao She “Camel Shoko” “black and white” Introduction Lao She is a modern Chinese people should know the big writer. Just as the British knew Dickens, Russians knew Gogol. I will cite only Dickens and Gogol because their greatest works are all portrayals of civil society and citizenry at some point in their country. For example, Dickens’s famous work “Pickwick Biography” and masterpiece “David Copperfield” through the protagonist’s travel. Depicting the colorful civil society of England from gentleman to driver at the beginning of the nineteenth century, expressing his love and sympathy for the civilian population in a particularly humorous manner. Gogol