吐鲁番古称高昌,是古丝绸之路上商贾云集,是西域商贸、文化、政治中心。多种文化交融的结果令维吾尔族民歌呈现出丰富性和多元化发展势态。对吐鲁番地区民歌的发展成因进行分析,对促进民族文化自信、增强民族凝聚力以及开创和谐社会具有重要现实意义。 Ancient Turpan called Gaochang, merchants gathered on the ancient Silk Road, is the Western Regions business, cultural and political center. As a result of the multi-cultural integration, the Uygur folk songs have shown a rich and diversified development trend. The analysis of the causes of the development of folk songs in Turpan Region has important practical significance for promoting national culture self-confidence, enhancing national cohesion and creating a harmonious society.