【摘 要】
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目的 调查新疆阜康地区哈萨克族30岁以上居民的血脂水平.方法 在新疆阜康地区内采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取了991名30岁以上的哈萨克族居民,检测其血浆总胆固醇(TC)、甘
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目的 调查新疆阜康地区哈萨克族30岁以上居民的血脂水平.方法 在新疆阜康地区内采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取了991名30岁以上的哈萨克族居民,检测其血浆总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、血糖及胰岛素水平,分析该人群血脂水平、血脂异常率及人群分布特点,并探讨其可能的相关风险因素.结果 新疆阜康地区哈萨克族30岁以上居民血清TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C水平分别是(5.05±1.07)、(1.10±0.66)、(1.46±0.38)、(3.06±0.84)mmol/L;男性TC、TG及LDL-C分别为(5.19±1.05)、(1.32±0.80)、(3.30±0.85)mmol/L,均明显高于女性的(4.94±1.07)、(0.94±0.46)、(2.88±0.79)mmol/L(t值分别为3.57、8.63、8.06,P值均＜0.01);男性HDL-C水平明显低于女性[分别为(1.32±0.33)、(1.57±0.38)mmol/L,t=11.48,P＜0.01].血脂异常率为28.3%(280/991);TC、TG、HDL-C以及LDL-C异常率分别为12.6%(125/991)、6.6%(65/991)、11.0%(109/991)和10.1%(100/991);TC、TG以及LDL-C边缘异常患病率分别是27.0%(268/991)、7.6%(75/991)和20.5%(203/991).男性血脂异常率达40.0%(172/430);30～39、40～49、50～59、60岁以上组血脂异常患病率分别为26.2%(78/298)、26.0%(91/350)、31.2%(73/234)和34.9%(38/109)(χ2=3.94,P＜0.05).校正性别和年龄后,TG与腰围、腹围、BMI偏相关系数分别是0.368(P＜0.01)、0.336(P＜0.01)、0.331(P＜0.01);HDL-C与腰围、腹围、BMI的相关系数分别是-0.340(P＜0.01)、-0.339(P＜0.01)、-0.321(P＜0.01).结论 新疆阜康地区哈萨克族居民的血脂处于较高水平,以高TC、高LDL-C为主要特点;该人群中,血脂异常的防治应以男性、血脂边缘异常和60岁以上的人群为重点.
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