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一九八○年三月廿三日,胡耀邦同志在中国科协第二次全国代表大会上提出:“要组织一切干部认真学习与自己工作有关的科学技术和管理知识。”同时强调指出:“在我们实现四个现代化的征途上,要努力攀登精神文明的这三个高峰:思想理论高峰,科学技术高峰,文学艺术高峰。为了在八十年代取得四个现代化的决定性胜利,有成就的科学家有责任带领大批的科学工作者去努力攀登当代科学技术的高峰。”为实现上述目标,管理科学正越来越受到人们的重视。特别是对管理“有效性”的研究,更是引起各行各业的极大兴趣。我们认为,现代的科学管理除需要一些先进的科学手段,如电子计算机之类的物质工具(其实电子计算机亦是人脑的功能的延长)是属于物质文明的范畴之外,现代的管理科学应属于精神文明的范畴。所以,考察有效管理与建设精神文明的关系,对我们进一步提高科学管理的水平,对社会主义精神文明的建设,都具有重要的现实意义。
On March 23, 1980, Comrade Hu Yaobang made a speech at the Second National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology: “We must organize all cadres to seriously study the science, technology and management knowledge pertaining to their work.” At the same time, he stressed: In our journey to realize the four modernizations, we must strive to climb these three peaks of spiritual civilization: the peak in ideology and theory, the peak in science and technology, and the peak in literature and art. In order to achieve the four decisive victories in modernization in the 1980s, accomplished scientists Have the responsibility to lead a large number of scientists to work hard to climb the peak of contemporary science and technology. “To achieve these goals, management science is receiving more and more attention. In particular, the study on the management of ”validity" has aroused great interest from all walks of life. In our opinion, modern scientific management requires some advanced scientific methods. For example, the material tools such as electronic computers (in fact, the extension of the functions of the human brain) belong to the category of material civilization. Modern management science should Belongs to the category of spiritual civilization. Therefore, examining the relationship between effective management and building spiritual civilization has an important practical significance for us to further raise the level of scientific management and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.