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目的了解老年人孤独感的影响因素。方法随机抽取北京市朝阳区管庄地区八里桥社区60岁以上老人105人,通过UCLA孤独量表和自制影响因素量表进行调查。采用SAS9.1统计软件进行数据处理与分析。结果本次共调查60岁以上老人105人,不同性别的老年人UCLA孤独量表得分差异无统计学意义;不同婚姻状况的老年人UCLA孤独量表得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);子女探望时间间隔不同的老年人UCLA孤独量表得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);参加社区活动不同的老年人UCLA孤独量表得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);60位老人干预前后UCLA孤独量表得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论老年人的孤独感受多重因素影响,多数老人或多或少感觉孤独,通过采取讲座、社区活动等方式进行干预后,孤独感明显降低。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of loneliness in the elderly. Methods A total of 105 elderly people over the age of 60 in Baliqiao community in Guanzhuang area, Chaoyang district, Beijing were randomly selected and investigated by using the UCLA Scale of Alone and Self-made Influential Factors Scale. Using SAS9.1 statistical software for data processing and analysis. Results A total of 105 elderly people over the age of 60 were investigated. There was no significant difference in the scores of UCLA scores among the elderly with different sexes. UCLA scores of the elderly with different marital status were significantly different (P <0.01). There were significant differences in scores of UCLA scores among the elderly (P <0.01), UCLA scores of the elderly (P <0.01) in the elderly with different community visits, 60 elderly Before and after intervention, the score of UCLA loneliness scale had statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion Loneliness of the elderly is affected by multiple factors. Most seniors feel more or less lonely. After lodging interventions such as lectures and community activities, loneliness is significantly reduced.