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目的 分析女职工妇科疾病患病情况,掌握当前妇女病发病趋势,研究防治对策。方法对246名已婚女职工按照统一制订的普查表格询问、登记,进行妇科及相应的辅助检查,对常见妇科病分年龄段进行比较分析,并将5年的普查结果进行对比研究。结果 女职工妇女常见病患病率30.89%,各疾病患病率由高到低依次为慢性宫颈炎、乳腺囊性增生、子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤、阴道炎。乳腺囊性增生病以31~40岁组为高发人群,子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤患病率有逐年上升趋势。结论 加强妇科肿瘤、乳腺疾病等的防治工作,注重妇女更年期保健,提高妇女的身心健康水平。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of gynecological diseases in female workers and grasp the current trend of the incidence of gynecological diseases and to study the prevention and treatment measures. Methods A total of 246 married women were interviewed and registered according to a unified census form. Gynecology and corresponding auxiliary examinations were conducted. The comparative analysis of common gynecological diseases among different age groups was carried out. The five-year census results were compared. Results Female workers prevalence rate of common disease 30.89%, the prevalence of each disease from high to low followed by chronic cervicitis, cystic hyperplasia of the breast, uterine fibroids, ovarian tumors, vaginitis. Breast cystic hyperplasia in 31 to 40-year-old group for the high incidence of the crowd, the prevalence of uterine fibroids, ovarian cancer have increased year by year. Conclusions Strengthen the prevention and treatment of gynecologic oncology and breast diseases, pay attention to women’s menopause and improve women’s physical and mental health.