论文部分内容阅读
明代经筵制度是在承袭前代经筵制度设计的基础上演变而成的,是皇帝即位后的一种继续教育制度,也是儒家士大夫用儒学思想对皇帝进行规范、约束的一种特殊的政治制度。经筵之所以能在正统初年制度化,其外因是英宗幼年继位需要接受教育,而内因则是经过洪武、永乐二朝的压抑之后,儒家士大夫群体与皇权的紧张关系在洪熙、宣德二朝得以缓和,儒家士大夫群体的政治地位得到大涨。
The Ming Dynasty Jing Dynasty system was inherited from the previous design of the Banquet System evolved from the emperor ascended the throne of a system of continuing education, Confucianism is also a Confucianist Confucianism regulate the king, a special kind of political constraints system. The reason why the banquet was institutionalized in the early years of Orthodox was that the external reason was that Yingzong was required to be educated in his later years and that the internal causes were suppressed by Hongwu and Yongle dynasties. The DPRK has eased and the political status of the Confucianist doctor community has risen sharply.