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《联合国宪章》明确规定了国家自卫权的适用条件,但在实践中,美国等西方强国对此并未严格遵守。由此在网络空间中出现了两种不同的安全准则:一是以美国为首的北约国家在《塔林手册》中提出对于所谓网络攻击威胁可以动用网络安全防卫权;另一是以中俄为代表的国家提出禁止网络攻击,坚决反对先发制人、预先防卫。由于美国在网络空间占有极强的技术优势,我国必须推动构建各层次的网络空间行为公约,提高网络空间预警和自卫能力,加强交流、增进互信以有效维护国家网络空间安全。
The Charter of the United Nations clearly stipulates the applicable conditions for the right of national self-defense. However, in practice, the United States and other Western powers have not strictly observed this. There are two different security standards in cyberspace: First, the NATO countries led by the United States put forward in the Tallinn Handbook the possibility of using the network security right for the so-called threat of cyberattack; the other is represented by China and Russia Of the countries put forward a ban on cyber attacks and resolutely oppose preemptive and precautionary measures. As the United States occupies a very strong technological advantage in cyberspace, China must promote conventions on cyberspace at all levels, enhance the capability of early warning and self-defense in cyberspace, enhance exchanges and enhance mutual trust so as to effectively safeguard the cyberspace of the country.