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英语比较等级的使用原则是:不作比较用原级,两者比较用比较级,三者或多者比较用最高级。同学们做比较级考题时要特别注意句中是否有表示比较意义的标志词than,若有,句子原则上应用比较级。如:
I didn’t buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted ______ money than I had expected. (山东日照中考题)
A. less B. least C. most D. more
答案为D。根据句中的than可知,空格处应填比较级,而不是最高级,故可排除C和B;再根据句意,之所以没有买那本旧书是因为卖主要价比自己的期望要高,故选D。
使用最高级的前提是对三者或多者进行比较,而体现三者或多者比较的方式主要有两种:一是使用比较范围(如in our class, of the team, among the crowd等),二是通过句子本身的语境来体现。如:
1. The population problem may be ______ one of the world today. (山东泰安中考题)
A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting
答案为C。根据句中的比较范围 of the world(在全世界)可知,说话人是把人口问题在世界范围内跟其他的问题进行比较,故应用最高级。
2. Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. (山东临沂中考题)
A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important
答案为C。说话人是把早餐在一日三餐中作比较,故应用最高级。
用于比较级前的常见的修饰语有much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, a bit等,用于最高级前的常见的修饰语有nearly, almost, not quite, second, third等。但是要注意,比较级和最高级前不能用more和most修饰。如:
The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is. (广州中考题)
A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger
答案为D。根据句中的than可知应选比较级,比较级可用much修饰,但不能用more修饰。
as...as结构的意思是“与……一样”,第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。在否定句中第一个as可换成so。该结构可用nearly, twice, three times等修饰,但必须置于as...as结构之前。如:
Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai; however, it’s the second ______ city in East China.(江苏无锡中考题)
A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
答案为B。第一空填as,构成as...as结构(因为是否定句,故用的是so...as);第二空要填最高级,因为其前有序数词修饰。
1. the 比较级, the 比较级:其意为“越……就越……”。如:
The ______ you work at your lessons, the ______ results you will get. (湖北黄石中考题)
A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better
答案为D。考查“the 比较级,the 比较级”句式,意思是“越……就越……”。
2. 比较级 and 比较级:其意为“越来越……”。如:
When winter comes, days get ______. (贵州毕节中考题)
A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter
答案为D。根据常识可知,当冬天来临的时候,白天会变得越来越短,故选D。
(编辑 陈根花)
I didn’t buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted ______ money than I had expected. (山东日照中考题)
A. less B. least C. most D. more
答案为D。根据句中的than可知,空格处应填比较级,而不是最高级,故可排除C和B;再根据句意,之所以没有买那本旧书是因为卖主要价比自己的期望要高,故选D。
使用最高级的前提是对三者或多者进行比较,而体现三者或多者比较的方式主要有两种:一是使用比较范围(如in our class, of the team, among the crowd等),二是通过句子本身的语境来体现。如:
1. The population problem may be ______ one of the world today. (山东泰安中考题)
A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting
答案为C。根据句中的比较范围 of the world(在全世界)可知,说话人是把人口问题在世界范围内跟其他的问题进行比较,故应用最高级。
2. Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. (山东临沂中考题)
A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important
答案为C。说话人是把早餐在一日三餐中作比较,故应用最高级。
用于比较级前的常见的修饰语有much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, a bit等,用于最高级前的常见的修饰语有nearly, almost, not quite, second, third等。但是要注意,比较级和最高级前不能用more和most修饰。如:
The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is. (广州中考题)
A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger
答案为D。根据句中的than可知应选比较级,比较级可用much修饰,但不能用more修饰。
as...as结构的意思是“与……一样”,第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。在否定句中第一个as可换成so。该结构可用nearly, twice, three times等修饰,但必须置于as...as结构之前。如:
Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai; however, it’s the second ______ city in East China.(江苏无锡中考题)
A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
答案为B。第一空填as,构成as...as结构(因为是否定句,故用的是so...as);第二空要填最高级,因为其前有序数词修饰。
1. the 比较级, the 比较级:其意为“越……就越……”。如:
The ______ you work at your lessons, the ______ results you will get. (湖北黄石中考题)
A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better
答案为D。考查“the 比较级,the 比较级”句式,意思是“越……就越……”。
2. 比较级 and 比较级:其意为“越来越……”。如:
When winter comes, days get ______. (贵州毕节中考题)
A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter
答案为D。根据常识可知,当冬天来临的时候,白天会变得越来越短,故选D。
(编辑 陈根花)