1989年,为治理通货膨胀,稳定物价,采取了一系列宏观经济措施,使物价总水平上涨过快的势头基本得到抑制。全年零售物价总指数为17.8％,略低于上年18.5％的上涨幅度,其中当年新涨价因素则大大低于上年。1989年主要采取了以下几个方面的措施。 一、紧缩财政,增收节支,增强国家宏观调控能力。 In 1989, to curb inflation and stabilize prices, a series of macroeconomic measures were taken to keep the momentum of rapid rises in the general level of prices from rising to low. The overall retail price index for the year was 17.8%, slightly lower than the 18.5% increase in the previous year, and the new price increase factor for the year was much lower than that of the previous year. In 1989, the following measures were taken. First, tightening fiscal revenues, increasing revenue and reducing expenditures, and strengthening the country’s macro-control capabilities.