中共“一大”前的湖南有没有建立中共党组织的问题,一直没有正确的结论。由于种种历史原因和社会政治原因,改革开放前的党史教材、专著和辞书全用1920年9月成立长沙共产主义小组这一结论。笔者自己也这样用了几十年。改革开放后,由于贯彻党的实事求是的思想路线和百花齐放百家争鸣的方针,中共党史的学术研究有了很大深入。关于湖南建党的时间出现了新提法:一是1991年上海人民出版社出版的《中国共产党创建史》,说长沙共产主义小组产生于1920年11月至12月间;二是2002年中 There has been no correct conclusion as to whether Hunan, the province of the CPC before the “big one,” has any question of establishing a CCP organization. Due to historical reasons and social and political causes, the party history books, monographs and dictionaries prior to the reform and opening up were all based on the conclusion of the Changsha communist group in September 1920. I also used this for decades. After the reform and opening up, due to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts and the principle of letting hundreds of different schools of law flourish, the academic research on the history of the CPC has gone a long way. There was a new formulation of the timing of founding a party in Hunan: First, the “History of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party” was published by the Shanghai People’s Publishing House in 1991, saying that the Changsha communist group was born between November and December 1920; and that in mid-2002