乐观向上的人生,犹如置身溪涧的巨石,不会被洪水大浪随便推走;消极悲戚的人生,恍若太阳底下的朝露,去日苦多。古人们看待人生,较多采取元代乔吉“富贵三更枕上蝶,功名二字酒中蛇”那般态度,淡然处之,不求功名。他们在描绘人生态度的时候,或比喻,或对比,或用典,颇有独特新颖、可资借鉴的地方。用比喻修辞手法抒发人生感慨生活于开元年间的诗人李颀,以“莫言富贵长可托,木槿朝看暮还落”(《别梁锽》)来劝 Optimistic life, like a boulder into the stream, will not be pushed away by the waves; Negative life, reminding us of scenes of the morning dew under the sun, bitter day. The ancient people look at life, take more Yuan Dynasty Georgi “rich and three more pillows on the butterfly, fame word in the snake” attitude, take it lightly, not fame. When they portray their attitude to life, they are quite unique and innovative and can be used as a reference point for comparison, comparison or comparison. Metaphorical rhetorical devices to express the feelings of life Living in the first year of the poet Li Kui, with “Mo Yan Fu long Trusteeship, Hibiscus look at the twilight still fall ” (“Do not beam Liang”) to persuade