文学总是被它所产生的时代所决定,不论作家出于何种冲动、意图和机缘而创作一部作品,这个作品里都会带上作家所处年代的影子。但这并不意味着作品只能是时代生活事项的忠实记录和当前社会问题的直接反映,从而对当下社会生活的某些方面甚至社会的性质作出评价,以产生对现实的批判与 Literature is always determined by the era it was born. No matter what impulse, intention and opportunity the writer creates a work, this work will bring the shadow of the author’s age. However, this does not mean that the work can only be a direct reflection of the faithful records of current life events and the current social problems, thus evaluating some aspects of contemporary social life and even the nature of society so as to produce criticisms of reality