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目的探讨脑卒中患者肺部感染的临床特点。方法193例脑卒中分为脑出血组(102例)和脑梗死组(91例)2组,比较脑出血与脑梗死患者肺部感染的发生率。结果脑出血组患者的肺部感染发生率明显高于脑梗死组患者,有显著性差异(χ2=23.22,P<0.01)。结论肺部感染是脑卒中患者严重并发症,导致多器官衰竭的主要原因,积极防治肺部感染以提高脑卒中的治愈率。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of pulmonary infection in patients with stroke. Methods 193 cases of stroke were divided into two groups: cerebral hemorrhage (102 cases) and cerebral infarction (91 cases). The incidence of pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction was compared. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage was significantly higher than that in patients with cerebral infarction (χ2 = 23.22, P <0.01). Conclusion Pulmonary infection is a serious complication of stroke patients, leading to multiple organ failure, and active prevention and treatment of pulmonary infection to improve the cure rate of stroke.