在我国近代一百多年来史学发展中先后出现过三种在原有史学的基础上有较大发展、变革的史学,即一是在鸦片战争前后出现的“经世致用”史学。二是在20世纪初的“史界革命”口号下出现的资产阶级史学。三是“五四”以后出现的在马克思主义唯物史观指导下的史学。 In the development of history in the past 100 years in our country, there have been three historiographies that have great development and transformation on the basis of the original history, that is, one that preceded and followed the Opium War. Second, bourgeois historiography emerged under the slogan of “Revolutionary History” at the beginning of the 20th century. Third, historiography under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism that appeared after the May 4th Movement.