本文采用调查问卷及访谈等方法,综合考察了365位本科生使用字母词的情况及对字母词的态度。调查发现,大学生使用字母词的频率较高;语境对大学生使用字母词有一定影响,大学生在网络聊天中最经常使用字母词,而在家庭成员之间最少使用。大学生对于字母词现象呈现较正向的态度,他们认同字母词的优点,积极使用。此外,语体正式程度对大学生的字母词接受态度有一定影响。 This paper uses questionnaires and interviews, and other methods, a comprehensive study of 365 undergraduates use the letter words and the attitude of the alphabet. The survey found that college students use alphabetic letters more frequently. Context has a certain influence on college students’ use of alphabetic words. College students often use alphabetic letters in online chatting and least use among family members. Students have a more positive attitude toward the phenomenon of letter words. They agree with the advantages of letter words and actively use them. In addition, formal formality has some influence on college students’ acceptance of alphabetic words.