论文部分内容阅读
各国开展对外贸易是为了能充分、有效配置国内外资源 ,并从中获得最大利益 ,但在追求最大利益的过程中 ,各国所采取的贸易政策都不尽相同。这些不同的贸易政策大体分为自由贸易与保护贸易两类。 2 0世纪 80年代初 ,一种既不同于自由贸易 ,也不同于保护贸易 ,但又兼有两者特点的新型的贸易制度开始出现 ,这便是“管理贸易”。管理贸易是自由贸易与保护贸易博弈的结果 ,是各国在无法达到最佳目标模式时所能选择的次佳目标模式 ,其本质是有组织的自由和协调的保护。一些西方国家先后采取管理贸易并获得了有效的实践效果。我国应正视这一新情况、新趋势进行贸易制度变迁与创新———实行偏保护的管理贸易政策
Countries conduct foreign trade in order to fully and effectively allocate domestic and foreign resources and derive the maximum benefits therefrom. However, the trade policies pursued by all countries are different in their pursuit of the best interests. These different trade policies are broadly classified into two categories: free trade and trade protection. In the early 1980s, a new type of trading system that differed from free trade and from the protection of trade but both in character began to emerge. This is “managing trade.” Management trade is the result of a free trade and trade protection game. It is a second-best goal model that countries can choose from when they can not achieve the best goal model. Its essence is organized freedom and coordinated protection. Some western countries successively adopted the management of trade and obtained effective practical results. Our country should face up to this new situation and take new trends to make changes and innovations in the trade system --- practicing partial protection and management of trade policies