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6月8日至28日,随山东省编办政府构架与非营利组织培训团一行先后到美国的旧金山、洛杉矶、华盛顿、纽约,对其政府机构和非营利组织进行了考察,并在三立集团进行了集中培训。感受较为深刻的主要在四个方面。一、美国政府层级之间是按事分权,不是按层分权,这是美国政府机构精简的要害所在美国政府层级有联邦、州、县以及相差悬殊又各不隶属的市或市镇,当然也有大城市下面分几个县区的,如纽约市,下面有五个大区。联邦政府不是什么事都管,而是管涉及全局的、州及以下办不了的事情,如国防、外交、国土安全,联邦政府甚至不管教育,直到1988年才设立教育部,也仅限于管特殊教育和继
From June 8 to June 28, the government organization and non-profit organization training delegation organized by Shandong Province went to the United States San Francisco, Los Angeles, Washington, and New York to conduct an inspection of their government agencies and non-profit organizations. At the same time, A centralized training was conducted. Feel more profound in four main areas. First, at the level of the United States government, decentralization is based on affirmative action rather than decentralization. This is the crux of the reduction of the U.S. government agencies. The level of the U.S. government includes the federal, state and county governments as well as the municipalities or municipalities that are disproportionately different from each other, Of course, there are several big cities below the county, such as New York City, there are five areas below. The federal government does not control everything, but controls the overall situation of the state and beyond, such as national defense, diplomacy and homeland security. The federal government even ignores education. It was not until 1988 that the Ministry of Education was established. Education and succession