改革比我们预料的要复杂一些。有一种看法,认为改革是加速发展的第一阶段,说是只要进行了经济改革,改变了经营管理方法,跟着就会出现经济的加速发展。这种看法的基础是阿甘别疆院士的一种计算法。按这种算法,我国每年使用的国民收入中有3/4用于消费,1/4用于积累。如果国民收入每年增长1％,人均财富消费水平只能维持原状,因为人口也在增加。增长2—3％,则将用于填补规模庞大的经济中的种种欠缺(如希望提高最低限 The reform is more complicated than we expected. There is a view that reform is the first stage of accelerated development, saying that as long as the economic reform has been carried out, the management methods have been changed and the accelerated economic development will follow. This view is based on a method of calculation by academician Forgan. According to this algorithm, three-quarters of China’s national income is used for consumption and one-fourth for accumulation. If the national income increases by 1% per year, the level of per capita wealth consumption can only remain unchanged as the population is also rising. A 2-3% increase will be used to fill the gaps in a large economy (such as hoping to raise the threshold