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[目的]探讨自膨式金属内支架置入治疗食管癌食管狭窄食管气管瘘的效果和护理方法.[方法]回顾性分析了使用该方法的126例病人的治疗和护理方面的临床资料.[结果]126例病人支架置入均成功,吞咽困难改善有效率达100%.[结论]治疗前做好心理护理,术中做好密切的配合,术后合理的饮食指导及并发症的观察和护理是治疗成功的保证.“,”Objective: To probe into both the therapeutic effect and nursing measures of esophageal carcinoma patients complicated with esophageal stenosis or tracheo-esophageal fistula treated with the implantation of self-expansion metal endo-stent. Method: Clinical data of totally 126 esophageal carcinoma patients complicated with esophageal stenosis or tracheo-esophageal fistula underwent the implantation of self-expansion metal endo-stent were analyzed retrospectively.Result: Endo-stents were implanted successfully in all the 126 cases, and the effective rate of their dysphagia improvement accounted for 100%. Conclusion: The key points of successful treatment for these patients were included pre-treatment psychological care, well- cooperation during operation, postoperative reasonable diet guidance, and observation and nursing care of complications.