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早在1962年,美国当代生物海洋学家莱切尔·卡逊(RachelCarson)就出版了《寂静的春天》,“她以自己的笔触唤起民众对生态问题的高度注意”。1972年问世的《增长的极限》,更促使《联合国人类环境宣言》获得通过,“标志着人类踏入了生态文明时代,生态问题成为全球问题”。~([1])我国当时正处于特殊的政治时期,经济发展迟缓,生态问题并不突出。经过30年改革开放的快速发展,经济水平大幅提高,但其负面效应——生态问题也日益严重。人们清醒地意识到,生态已关乎城市的生存。于是,各地政府纷纷要求做城市生态规划,建筑项目的开发也大打生态牌,各类生态园、环保绿色认证层出不穷。但是,无论城市规划还是建筑设计,人们理解的“生态”几乎等同于“科技”。计算CO_2排放量、功能
As early as 1962, Rachel Carson, a contemporary biological oceanographer in the United States, published “Silent Spring” and “she drew the public’s attention to ecological issues with her brushwork.” The advent of “the limit of growth” in 1972 further promoted the adoption of the “Declaration on the Human Environment of the United Nations.” This marked that mankind has entered an era of ecological civilization and that ecological problems have become global problems. “ ~ ([1]) At that time, our country was in a special political period with slow economic development and no ecological problems. After 30 years of rapid development of reform and opening up, the economic level has risen sharply, but its negative effects - the ecological problems have also become increasingly serious. People are soberly aware that ecology is about the city’s survival. As a result, all localities and municipalities have asked to do urban ecological planning, construction projects are also vigorously develop the ecological licensing, all kinds of eco-parks, green environmental protection after another. However, whether it is urban planning or architectural design, people understand that ”ecology“ is almost equivalent to ”science and technology". Calculate CO2 emissions, function