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农业财政支出是农村重要的公共资源,是农村公共产品的主要来源。通过对农业财政支出结构和功能进行分析发现:农业财政支出在农村经济发展过程中发挥的公共产品经济正外部性效应不显著,针对这种现象,本文提出了提升农业财政支出发挥公共产品正外部效应的几点建议,主要包括建立统筹城乡公共产品供给制度,优化农业财政支出结构,加大对农业科技、产业调整和剩余劳动力转移等,以优化公共资源配置,在城乡之间真正形成以工促农、以城带乡的长效机制。
Agricultural expenditure is an important public resource in rural areas and a major source of rural public goods. By analyzing the structure and function of agricultural fiscal expenditure, it is found that the positive external effect of public goods economy played by agricultural fiscal expenditure in rural economic development is not significant. In response to this phenomenon, this paper proposes to enhance the agricultural fiscal expenditure to play a positive role in public goods The suggestions include the establishment of a system for the overall supply of public products in urban and rural areas, the optimization of the structure of agricultural financial expenditures, the increase of agricultural science and technology, the adjustment of industries and the transfer of surplus labor so as to optimize the allocation of public resources and truly form a Promote agriculture, city long-term mechanism with the township.