论文部分内容阅读
为探索遵义朝天椒最适合的采收方式,设计了1天一次采收、7天一次采收及一次性采收3种处理方式,通过测定农艺性状、产量、收益和用工成本,进行方差分析和多重比较。结果表明,这3种采收方式显著影响遵义朝天椒鲜重和株幅,但对其干质量以及直径、株高、叶数、单株结果数、单果干质量、单株干椒质量6个农艺性状的影响较小。7天一次采收的鲜椒产量较高、成本较低、收益最好,是生产鲜椒最适宜的采收方式;一次性采收的干椒产量虽相对较低,但成本低、收益最好,是生产干椒最适宜的采收方式。
In order to explore the most suitable harvesting mode of Zhaotuo Chaotianjiao, three treatments, one harvesting per day, one harvesting once every seven days and one harvesting once, were designed and the variance analysis was conducted by measuring agronomic traits, yield, income and labor cost And multiple comparisons. The results showed that the three harvesting methods significantly affected the fresh weight and plant width of Zhaotuo Zunyi, but the dry weight, diameter, plant height, number of leaves per plant, fruit weight per plant, Agronomic traits less affected. The yield of fresh pepper harvested once a day is higher, the cost is lower and the yield is the best. It is the most suitable harvesting method to produce fresh peppers. The output of dried peppers collected once is relatively low, but the cost is low and the income is the most Well, it is the most suitable harvesting method to produce dry pepper.