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职业教育一度被视为“二流教育”。2004年,全国普通高中招生820多万人,中职招生仅550万人,普职比为6:4,一些地方还达不到7:3,被称为“一条腿长,一条腿短”。与此相对的是,现代化建设亟需更多技能人才。中国有7000万产业工人,只有1/3是技术工人,高级工仅为4%。许多地区和行业,都存在着技能工人,特别是高技能人才供不应求,甚至严重短缺的现象。2006年,
Vocational education was once regarded as “second-rate education.” In 2004, there were more than 8.2 million students enrolled in ordinary high schools in the country, only 5.5 million were enrolled in secondary vocational schools, the ratio of general practitioners was 6: 4, and in some places less than 7: 3, which was called “one leg length and one leg short” . In contrast, more skilled personnel are urgently needed in their modernization drive. There are 70 million industrial workers in China, only one-third are skilled workers and only 4% are senior workers. In many regions and industries, there is a phenomenon of short supply of skilled workers, especially highly skilled personnel, and even a serious shortage of workers. year 2006,