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我国职业卫生状况的总体态势表现为双重边缘化。一方面,职业危害的对象是那些有双重身份但又“两不是”的边缘群体;另一方面,职业卫生监管因部门职责不清而成为“两不管”的边缘领域。“两不是”群体在“两不管”领域谋生,这种边缘现象叠在一起,使其负面影响空前加剧。有专家说,即使现在改弦更张,哪怕矫枉过正,也会因危害既成而积重难返。今后10年,职业病大爆发将不可避免。“两不是”与“两不管”因果难分。且职业病潜伏期长,发病初因千差万别,症状酷似常见病,且病例分散,患者又多死在家中;更
The overall trend of occupational health in our country shows double marginalization. On the one hand, occupational hazards are targeted at those marginalized groups that have dual identities but “two noises”; on the other hand, occupational health supervision has become a marginal area of “two disabilities” due to unclear department responsibilities. The “two noes” groups make a living in the “two no-cares” field. Such fringe phenomena are stacked together to make their negative impact more unprecedented. Some experts said that even if the reform is even more serious now, even if overkill, it will endanger the existing as a result of harm. The next 10 years, the outbreak of occupational diseases will inevitably. “Two is not” and “two do not care” difficult to distinguish between cause and effect. And the long incubation period of occupational diseases, early onset vary widely, the symptoms resemble common diseases, and the cases are scattered, patients die more at home; more