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目的:提高临床医生特别是基层医生对甲状腺结节的认识和诊治水平,减少漏误诊率。方法:收集60例甲状腺结节患者的临床资料并进行回顾性分析。结果:60例甲状腺结节患者中,良性结节48例(80.0%),包括炎性病变、腺瘤及多结节性甲状腺肿;囊性病变8例(13.3%);恶性病变4例(6.7%),其中1例滤泡癌死亡。结论:甲状腺结节在临床上很常见,其发病率在一般人群中为10%左右,其中良性病变占绝大多数(93.3%),恶性病变占极少数(6.7%)。查体中常规检查甲状腺,可及时发现甲状腺结节并采取相应治疗措施,可收到较好效果。
Objective: To improve clinicians, especially grass-roots doctors of thyroid nodules awareness and diagnosis and treatment level, reduce the misdiagnosis rate. Methods: The clinical data of 60 patients with thyroid nodules were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results: Of the 60 thyroid nodules, 48 (80.0%) had benign nodules, including inflammatory lesions, adenomas and multinodular goiter; cystic lesions were 8 (13.3%); malignant lesions were 4 6.7%), of which 1 case of follicular cancer died. Conclusions: Thyroid nodules are clinically common. The incidence of thyroid nodules is about 10% in the general population, of which benign lesions account for the overwhelming majority (93.3%) and malignant lesions occupy very few (6.7%). Check the body routine thyroid, thyroid nodules can be found in time and take appropriate treatment measures, can receive better results.