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我国刑法第四百五十一条规定了“战时”的含义,对于刑法分则第十章军人违反职责罪具体罪名的认定具有指导意义。由于刑法以“战时”作为犯罪构成方面的时间要件的罪名在其它章中也有明确规定,如何确定“战时”的含义,对于区分罪与非罪及正确适用从重处罚情节具有重要作用。本文拟指出现行规定存在的问题,提出了刑法设置方面的建议。
Article 451 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates the meaning of “wartime”, which is of guiding significance for the identification of the specific offense of violating the duty of the tenth chapter of the Criminal Law. As the criminal law to “wartime ” as the time element of the crime constitutes a crime in other chapters also clearly defined, how to determine “wartime ” meaning, for the distinction between sin and non-crime and the correct application of the punishment has the Important role. This article intends to point out the problems existing in the existing regulations and puts forward suggestions on the setting of criminal law.