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檀香(Santalum album Linn)原产于印度马来半岛、澳大利亚、印尼等地。心材和檀香油供药用,具有理气、和胃等作用,又为珍贵香料,经济用途广泛。自六十年代,广东从国外引进檀香试种,经多年栽培并获成功。为了解我省引种檀香生长过程中挥发油含量及其组分的动态关系,我们对广东省湛江南药场引种的檀香分别在不同年龄、胸径、部位的植株上,采样进行挥发油含量测定及其薄层分析,为合理采收提供参考。
Santalum album Linn is native to the Malay Peninsula, Australia, and Indonesia. Heartwood and sandalwood oil are used for medicinal purposes. They have the functions of qi, stomach, and stomach. They are precious spices and have a wide range of economic uses. Since the 1960s, Guangdong has introduced sandalwood as a test plant from abroad. After years of cultivation, it has been successful. In order to understand the dynamic relationship of the volatile oil content and its components during the growth of introduced sandalwood in our province, we measured the volatile oil content of the sandalwood introduced from the Zhanjiang Nanfang Pharmaceutical Plant in Guangdong province at different ages, DBH and parts. Its thin layer analysis provides a reference for rational harvesting.