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汉朝与西域开始官方的正式往来,始于张骞出使西域。在两汉经营西域的过程中,不仅满足了汉王朝与西域在政治上的诉求,维护了西域与内地在政治上的关系,而且西域风物也大量东传,带动了两地的交往,其中包括以动物、植物、矿物和工艺品为主的实体性风物,也包括宗教、音乐舞蹈以及魔术杂技为主的非实体性风物,对于丰富内地人民的物质和精神生活具有重要意义。
The formal official exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions started with the arrival of Zhang Qian in the Western Regions. During the Western Han Dynasty operation, the Han Dynasty not only met the political demands of the Han dynasty and the Western Regions, but also maintained political relations between the Western Regions and the Mainland. Moreover, the western region’s customs were extensively spread eastward and led to contacts between the two places, including Substantive objects such as animals, plants, minerals and handicrafts as well as non-physical objects mainly including religion, music and dance and magic acrobatics are of great significance for enriching the material and spiritual life of the people in the Mainland.