论文部分内容阅读
匏,是流行于我国北方鼓吹乐中的一种色彩性乐器。它有两种:一种为葫芦所制,称葫芦匏,民间则叫它为“葫芦头”;另一种就是本文所要谈的,用牛角所制的牛角匏。1986年我在尚志县挖掘整理东北民间鼓乐时,在老艺人宫喜纯家里发现了这种乐器(图1)。这个牛角匏有一个吹孔,4个音孔和3个膜孔,体长6厘米左右。角尖朝下,腹内掏空(壁厚0.4厘米)。粗端用葫芦瓢片封死,其上开一个洞箫那样的吹孔。在牛角中部稍靠上,并排开4个一样大小、距离相等的音孔。
匏, is a popular musical instrument in North China advocating music. It has two kinds: one is made of gourd, called gourd gourd, folk call it “gourd head”; the other is the article to talk about, with horns made of horns. When I dug northeast folk drums in Shangzhi County in 1986, I found this instrument in the old artist Gong Hi’s pure home (Figure 1). This horn has a blow hole, four sound holes and three holes, body length of about 6 cm. Kok pointed down, hollowed out within the wall (wall thickness 0.4 cm). Gourd with a gourd scoop rough seal, the hole opened on a flute that hole. In the middle of the horns a little up, and four open the same size, the same distance sound hole.