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2月23日,联合国秘书长安南在巴格达同伊拉克领导人签署了《联合国和伊拉克共和国谅解备忘录》,缓解了剑拔弩张的美伊军事对峙局势,从而暂时结束了历时4个月的伊拉克武器核查危机。海湾战争结束后,联合国安理会于1991年4月3日通过第687号决议,要求伊拉克必须在联合国的监督下,无条件销毁生物、化学武器和射程在150公里以上的弹道导弹,并决定成立联合国销毁伊拉克大规模杀伤性武器和导弹特别委员会(简称特委会)监督安理会决议条款的执行情况,同时决定一旦安理会一致确认伊拉克已完成销毁所有被禁止的武器后,即自动解除对伊拉克的经济制裁。7年来,联合国对伊武器核查工
On February 23, UN Secretary-General Annan signed the Memorandum of Understanding between the United Nations and the Republic of Iraq in Iraq with Iraqi leaders in Baghdad to ease the tense military confrontation between the United States and Iraq and temporarily end the four-month Iraqi crisis in weapons inspections. After the Gulf War ended, the UN Security Council passed resolution 687 on April 3, 1991, demanding that Iraq, under the supervision of the United Nations, unconditionally destroy biological and chemical weapons and ballistic missiles with a range of over 150 kilometers and decide to establish a United Nations destruction The Iraqi Specialized Committee on Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missile Missions supervises the implementation of the provisions of Security Council resolutions and also decides to automatically lift economic sanctions against Iraq once the Security Council unanimously confirmed that Iraq has completed the destruction of all the prohibited weapons. For seven years, the United Nations weapons inspector in Iraq