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近几年来,我国利用外资的规模呈迅猛递增之势。1994年外商实际投资金额已达337.87亿美元,仅次于西方经济大国美国(410亿美元),而居世界第二位。不可否认,外国资本的大量进入,对于促进国民经济的发展具有十分显著的积极意义。它一方面弥补了我国在经济高速发展过程中所出现的资金供求缺口,同时还将国外先进的科学技术和管理经验带入了国内。但是,在利用外资的过程中,也还存在着一定的误区,出现了某种程度的盲目性,如只重数量不重质量,只重规模而忽视结构等等倾向,因此给国民经济带来了一些较为明显的负面影响。
In recent years, the scale of China’s use of foreign investment has been rapidly increasing trend. In 1994, the actual amount of foreign investment reached 33.787 billion U.S. dollars, second only to the U.S. (41.0 billion U.S. dollars) in the western economic power and second in the world. Undeniably, the massive influx of foreign capital has a very significant positive impact on promoting the development of the national economy. On the one hand, it makes up for the shortfall in capital supply and demand that emerged in the process of rapid economic development in our country. At the same time, it also brought advanced foreign experiences in science, technology and management into China. However, there are still some misunderstandings in the process of using foreign capital, with some degree of blindness, such as the tendencies of only focusing on the quantity and not on the quality, only focusing on the scale and ignoring the structure, thus bringing about the national economy Some of the more obvious negative effects.