从逻辑上讲,经济基础决定上层建筑,意识形态属于上层建筑的范畴、决定于经济基础;从历史上讲,意识形态从属于社会意识、社会意识从属于意识,换句话讲就是,先有意识、社会意识,然后才有意识形态。但归根结底逻辑与历史是统一的,在此原则的指导下,本文试着从逻辑与历史这两个维度对意识形态这一重要社会事实的由来进行了简单的解读。 Logically speaking, the economic foundation determines the superstructure and ideology belongs to the category of the superstructure, which is determined by the economic base. Historically, ideology is subordinate to social consciousness and social consciousness is subordinate to consciousness. In other words, prior consciousness , Social awareness, and then only ideology. But in the final analysis, logic and history are unified. Under the guidance of this principle, this article attempts to simply interpret the origin of ideology, an important social fact, from the two dimensions of logic and history.