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空地导弹系指从飞机上发射的,用于攻击地面、水面或水下目标的导弹。随着空地导弹技术的发展,它在历次战争中的作用越发明显,特别是在海湾战争中,各类空地导弹大显身手,已成为实施空地一体化作战、C~3 I对抗和反舰的重要手段,对夺取战争主动权有着重要作用。下面介绍美国、法国、日本与俄国等国2000年前后服役的主要空地导弹的性能及技术特点。美国AGM-84E“防区外发射对陆攻击导弹”(SLAM) AGM-84E于80年代末研制,1990年开始服役。当时美海军迫切需要在短时间内装备精确制导的防区外发射的常规武器,麦道公司在“鱼叉”(Harpoon)反舰导弹的基础上加以改进而研制出这种低成本,低风险的导弹。该弹至今共
Land-to-air missiles are missiles fired from aircraft to attack targets on the ground, surface or underwater. With the development of land-to-air missile technology, it has become more and more obvious in the past wars. Especially in the Gulf War, all kinds of land-to-air missiles have played a significant role in the integration of open land and air operations and have become an important means of confrontation and anti- , Plays an important role in seizing the initiative of war. The following describes the performance and technical characteristics of the major air-to-surface missiles that serve the United States, France, Japan, Russia and other countries around the year 2000. The U.S. AGM-84E “SLAM” AGM-84E was developed in the late 1980s and began service in 1990. At a time when the U.S. Navy desperately needed to equip precision-guided conventional off-zone conventional weapons in a short period of time, McDonnell Douglas developed this low-cost, low-risk missile. The bomb has so far