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在文化建筑中,电影院、剧场、多功能会堂及音乐厅等是比较特殊的一类,这类建筑是人群集中的大空间场所,它既要满足人们欣赏表演的视线要求、环境照明要求,又要满足人们对声音、音响的听觉要求。这类文化建筑的室内设计要美观、典雅、舒适,合乎烘托环境气氛、具有艺术性并无杂音干扰等多方面标准。这些专业技术上的高要求,使这类公共建筑的室内设计难度很大。本文试通过自己曾做的剧场和会堂的室内设计来探求室内设计与声学的关系。
In cultural buildings, cinemas, theaters, multi-purpose halls and concert halls are quite special categories. These buildings are places where people gather in large spaces. They not only meet the requirements of people for watching the performances, requirements of environmental lighting, To meet the people’s voice, audio auditory requirements. Interior design of such cultural buildings should be beautiful, elegant, comfortable, consistent ambient atmosphere, with no noise and other aspects of artistic standards. The high technical requirements of these professions make the interior design of such public buildings very difficult. This paper tries to explore the relationship between interior design and acoustics through the interior design of theaters and halls that we have done.