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19世纪末20世纪初,自欧洲出现两大军事集团以来,随着军事技术的发展,各国列强军备竞赛空前,争霸斗争十分激烈。俄国沙皇尼古拉二世用“裁减军备”,“维持普遍和平”等美丽动听的词藻作掩饰,先后于1899年和1907年倡议召开两次海牙国际和平会议。各帝国主义国家为了麻痹敌方,欺骗本国人民,也耍弄了假裁军真备战的伎俩来掩盖其扩军备战活动。本文就“海牙和会”召开前后的历史事实,对“和会”的实质进行剖析。
Since the late 19th and early 20th centuries, since the emergence of the two major military blocs in Europe, with the development of military technology, the arms war in all countries has been unprecedented and the struggle for hegemony has been fierce. The Russian tsar Nicholas II used beautiful rhetoric such as “reducing armaments” and “maintaining universal peace” as a cover and successively held two Hague International Peace Conferences in 1899 and 1907 respectively. In order to paralyze their enemies and cheat their own people, imperialist countries have also resorted to false counter-disarmament tactics to cover up their arms expansion and war preparations. This article analyzes the historical facts of “Peace Conference” before and after the “Hague Peace Conference”.