奥地利地处欧洲腹地,是一个曾经有过辽阔疆域和辉煌历史的国家。这片土地孕育了一大批世界闻名的音乐家,也产生了许多文学巨匠。据文学史家考证,著名的英雄史诗《尼贝龙根之歌》(约1200年)就是出自一个没有留下姓名的奥地利诗人之手。十九世纪中叶,奥地利文学出现了第一个繁荣时期,最有代表性的作品有弗·格里尔帕策(1791—1872)的古典戏剧,费·赖蒙德(1790—1836)和约·内·内斯特罗伊(1801—1862)的“大众戏 Located in the heart of Europe, Austria is a country that once had vast territories and a glorious history. This land gave birth to a large number of world famous musicians, but also produced many literary masters. According to literary historians research, the famous heroic epic ”Song of Nepalese roots“ (about 1200 years) is from an Austrian poet who left no name. In the mid-nineteenth century, Austrian literature emerged in the first period of prosperity. The most representative works were the classical plays of Fr. Greerpacht (1791-1872), Federline (1790-1836) Ned Stroy (1801-1862) ”The Public Theater