人的理性活动或理智能力可以促进生产力的提高,这一认识已为大多数人所接受.但这些理智活动能否保证社会经济运行的理性特征呢?放眼世界,资本主义正为经济结构的不合理、社会分配的极端不公正、经济危机的不断爆发所困扰,而前苏联的计划经济模式也已宣告失败,这些都不得不使人们对经济运行机制内的理性作用产生怀疑. It is accepted by most people that human rational activity or intellectual ability can promote the improvement of productivity, but whether these rational activities can guarantee the rational characteristics of the social economy can be seen in the world. Capitalism is not economic structure. Reasonable, extremely unfair social distribution, the constant eruption of the economic crisis, and the planned economic model of the former Soviet Union has also failed, all of which have cast doubts on the rational role within the economic operating mechanism.