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目的 :了解颈部非甲状腺、非唾液腺肿块病种分布规律,提高颈部肿块的诊断率。方法 :回顾分析我科2000—2013年间收治的经病理明确诊断的817例非甲状腺、非唾液腺颈部肿块病例。结果 :817例颈部肿块中,炎性肿块236例,占28.89%;先天性肿块276例,占33.78%;良性肿瘤99例,占12.11%;恶性肿瘤中原发性80例,占9.79%,转移性126例,占15.42%,其相关临床特征各异。结论:颈部肿块病变形式多样,掌握其发病特点和规律,充分完善各项检查,多参数综合分析,可提高确诊率。
Objective: To understand the distribution of non-thyroid and non-salivary gland masses in the neck and to improve the diagnostic rate of the neck mass. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 817 cases of non-thyroid and non-salivary neck mass diagnosed in our department from 2000 to 2013 was retrospectively analyzed. Results: In 817 cases of neck mass, inflammatory mass was found in 236 cases (28.89%), congenital mass was 276 cases (33.78%), benign tumor was 99 cases (12.11%), malignant tumor was mainly found in 80 cases (9.79% , 126 cases of metastasis, accounting for 15.42%, the different clinical features. Conclusion: There are various forms of cervical mass lesions, and their characteristics and regularities of onset are fully understood. Various examinations and comprehensive analysis of multiple parameters can be made to improve the diagnosis rate.