西汉皇朝初期,由于统治阶级吸取了秦暴政而亡的历史教训,对人民群众不得不让步。废除了残酷的刑罚、繁重的徭役和沉重的租税,解放了一些奴婢,使劳动人民有了较多的种子和食粮,生产时间也有了保证。劳动人民的生产积极性逐渐高起来,社会生产力得到了发展,因此社会经济较快地恢复和发展起来,出现了经济发展、社会安定、政权稳固的局面.在平 In the early Western Han dynasty, the ruling class had learned from the history and lessons of the Qin tyranny and had to make concessions to the people. The abolition of the cruel punishment, heavy corvee and heavy taxation, the liberation of some slaves, so that working people have more seeds and food, production time is also guaranteed. The productive enthusiasm of the working people is gradually getting higher and the social productive forces have been developed. Therefore, the social economy has been restored and developed relatively rapidly, and economic development, social stability and the stabilization of power have emerged.