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鸦片战争以后不久,洪秀全和冯云山创立拜上帝会,发动了太平天国革命。此后半个世纪,帝国主义侵略日益深入,外国教会的势力也日益深入。作为反侵略斗争的一个侧面,反教会斗争也日益发展,到十九世纪末,便掀起了大规模的义和团反帝爱国运动。太平天国和义和团是中国近代史上两次伟大的农民革命运动,有其相同之处,又有不同之处。“帝国主义和中国封建主义相结合,把中国变为半殖民地和殖民地的过程,也就是中国人民反抗帝国主义及其走狗的过程。”从太平天国到义和团五十年间,中国人民联系到基督教及其上帝所进行的反帝反封建斗争的发展变化,从一个重要侧面反映了这一“过程”的变化轨迹和发展规律。
Shortly after the Opium War, Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan founded the worship of God and launched the Taiping Revolution. Over the next half-century, imperialist aggression has deepened in depth and the power of foreign churches has also deepened. As a side of the anti-aggression struggle, the struggle against the church is also growing. By the end of the nineteenth century, a large-scale Boxers’ anti-imperialist and patriotic movement was launched. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Boxers are two great peasant revolution movements in modern history of China, which have similarities and differences. “The process of combining imperialism with Chinese feudalism and turning China into a semi-colonial and a colony is the process of the Chinese people’s struggle against imperialism and its lackeys.” During the 50 years from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the Boxers, the Chinese people linked to Christianity and its The development and change in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles conducted by God reflect, from an important point, the changing trajectory and the law of development of this “process.”