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市场规则决定资本总是向投资收益率高的地区流动 ,资本形成不足是西部地区落后的直接原因。经济发展水平低 ,制度创新能力不足 ,金融压抑严重 ,资本市场直接融资能力差 ,是形成西部地区资本市场发展的“瓶颈”制约因素。突破“瓶颈”的对策是 :推进制度创新 ;完善金融市场 ;塑造有理性的市场投资主体 ;充分利用多渠道的筹资途径 ;提高社会保障基金的资本效益 ;重视吸引民间资本等。
Market rules determine that capital always flows to areas with high returns on investment. The lack of capital formation is the direct cause of the backwardness in the western region. The low level of economic development, the lack of institutional innovation capacity, the severe financial repression and the poor ability of direct financing in the capital market are the bottlenecks restricting the development of the capital market in the western region. The measures to break the “bottleneck” are: to promote institutional innovation; improve the financial market; shape rational investors in the market; make full use of multi-channel ways of raising funds; increase the capital efficiency of social security funds; and attach importance to attracting private capital.