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本研究评价绝经后健康妇女的血清雌、孕、雄激素浓度及镁离子(Mg~(++))、钙离子(Ca~(++))水平,并与育龄妇女进行比较。 选择25例未接受过激素,42～65岁的绝经后妇女;15例月经周期正常,23～35岁的绝经前妇女作对照,血液标本来自月经周期的5个不同阶段。对比资料显示,绝经妇女血清雌激素水平明显低于对照组,甚至在滤泡早期;孕酮水平亦明显偏低;雄激素与对照组的妇女滤泡早期相似。绝经妇女血清Mg~(++)和总Mg水平与对照组妇女雌、孕激素最低阶段时相似,但平均Mg~(++)水平明显高于对照组雌激素水平最高阶段时(P<
This study evaluated the serum levels of estrogen, progesterone and androgen and the levels of magnesium (Mg ~ (++)) and calcium (Ca ~ (++)) in healthy postmenopausal women and compared them with that of women of childbearing age. Twenty-five postmenopausal women who did not receive hormones, aged 42-65, were enrolled in the study. Fifteen premenopausal women with normal menstrual cycles and 23-35 years old were selected as controls. Blood samples were collected from five different stages of the menstrual cycle. Comparative data show that serum estrogen levels in postmenopausal women was significantly lower than the control group, and even in the early follicles; progesterone levels were also significantly lower; Androgens and women in the control group early similar follicles. The serum levels of Mg ~ (++) and total Mg in postmenopausal women were similar to those in the control group, but the mean level of Mg ~ (++) was significantly higher than that in the control group at the highest stage of estrogen (P <