中国对世界经济的影响力在近年来日益加强,这种情形与19世纪末期的美国非常相似,但中国目前的绝对经济增长率高于美国当年。就经济增长率而言,20世纪70年代以来的中国已经超过了19世纪的美国。1973年至1998年,中国的实际年均 GDP 增长率为5.4%。美国的人均年 GDP 增长率在1820年至1870年之间为1.3%,在1870年至1913年之间增加到 China’s influence on the world economy has been strengthening in recent years. This situation is very similar to that of the United States in the late 19th century. However, China’s present absolute rate of economic growth is higher than that of the United States. In terms of economic growth rate, China has overtaken the United States in the 19th century since the 1970s. From 1973 to 1998, China’s real average annual GDP growth rate was 5.4%. The per capita annual GDP growth rate in the United States was 1.3% between 1820 and 1870, increasing from 1870 to 1913