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一、重点单词
1. reflect v. 反射,映现,反映;仔细思考,深思熟虑
She could see her face reflected in the water.
她看见自己的脸倒映在水中。
Her severe look reflected how she really felt.
她那冷淡的眼神透露了她心中真实的感受。
reflect on / upon + n. 仔细思考,深思熟虑
I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.
我仔细思考导致我失败的种种原因。
【词汇拓展】
reflection n. 倒影,深思,反映
on / upon reflection adv. 仔细想起来,反省起来
reflective adj. 反射的,反省的
reflector n. 反射物,反射望远镜
2. support vt. / n. 支撑,扶持;供养,赡养;拥护,赞成;证明
【词组拓展】
support sb. in sth. 在……支持某人
a means of support 维持生计的方法
in support of 为了支持 / 拥护
drum up support 争取人们的支持
supporting part / role 配角
I grabbed the rail to support myself.
我抓住栏杆来支撑自己。
I don’t support his opinion that the defense expenditure must be increased.
他认为国防支出必须增加,而我不赞成。
She needs a high income to support such a large family. 她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。
The facts supported his innocence. 事实证明他是无辜的。
【词汇拓展】
supportable adj. 可忍受的;supporter n. 支持者,拥护者;supportive adj. 支持的
3. overall adv. 总体上,总共
The fish measures 1.7 metres overall. 那条鱼全长为1.7米。
Overall, prices are still rising. 总体上来说,价格仍在上涨。
表示总结的词还有:all in all, to sum up, in conclusion, in a word, generally speaking, roughly
【用法拓展】overall adj. 全部的;n. 宽大罩衫,工作服
4. stress vt. 强调,用重音读;n. 压力,压迫,强调,重读
【词组拓展】
under the stress of 为……所迫
stresses and strains 紧张和压力
put / lay / place stress on / upon重视,把重点放在……
I must stress that credit is of great importance in our life.
我得强调诚信在我们的生活中是非常重要的。
Many schools lay / put stress on foreign language education. 许多学校重视外语教育。
He is under a lot of stress because his wife is seriously ill.
他的压力很大,因为他的妻子病得很重。
【活学巧用】
Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often, plays an important role in football matches.
A. stressedB. thought of
C. paid much attentionD. talked
【答案】 A。
5. approach v. (时间,空间上) 接近,靠近;接洽,交涉;对付,处理
n.接近,靠近;方法;通路,入口
【词组拓展】
approach sb. for 为……与某人接洽
approach sb. / sth. about (doing) sth. 就……与……交涉
nothing / not approaching 差得远
make an approach洽谈
the approach of… ……的临近
The car swerved to avoid an approaching bus. 汽车突然转向,以躲避一辆驶近的公共汽车。
The charity approached several stores about giving aid.
慈善机构找了几家商店,请求他们给予食物援助。
His work is approaching perfection. 他的作品几近完美。
The pigeons flew away at my approach. 我一靠近,鸽子就飞走了。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police。 所有通往机场的路都被封锁了。
【活学巧用】
The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. in dealingB. to dealing
C. dealingD. to deal
【答案】 B。
6. determine v. 决心,确定,决定
determined adj. 有决心的,坚决的
【用法拓展】
determine to do 决心做某事
be determined to do下定决心做某事
determine sb. to do 决定让某人做某事
determine on / upon 就……下决心
The date of the court case was yet to be determined. 开庭的日期还没有确定下来。
He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took. 他下定决心无论如何要出人头地。
What determined her to go abroad for further study? 是什么让他下决心到国外深造的?
n. determination 决心,决定;dogged determination 坚定不移的决心
【活学巧用】
to find out who was responsible for this, I launched a thorough investigation.
A. Being determinedB. Determine
C. Having determiningD. Determined
【答案】 D。
二、重点短语
1. as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静
as … as …结构用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样……”。
【联想】
as stubborn as a mule 非常顽强的,倔强的
as clear as crystal 非常透明的
as poor as a church mouse 非常贫困的
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as deep as a well 像井一样深
as clear as day一清二楚
as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter 像黄油一样软
2. go about 从事,着手做
I don’t know what is the best way to go about it. 我不知道做这件事的最好的办法是什么。
I wouldn’t have the faintest idea how to go about writing a novel.
我一点都不知道如何写小说。
【拓展延伸】
go for sth. 去喊 / 拿,参加活动
go far 大有前途
go after 追逐,追求,追捕
go against 违背,对……不利
go in for 参加 (考试,竞赛);喜欢,爱好
go over 走过去,检查,复习
on the go 忙个不停
go through 经受,用光,通过 (考试,议案)
go up上涨,增长
go without 没有……也能应付
She went against her doctor’s advice. 她没有按照医生的忠告去做。
How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through? 她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容?
Are you going in for the English Speech Contest? 你将参加英语演讲比赛吗?
【活学巧用】
Many people in the city complain that the price of housing too fast.
A. growing upB. going up
C. turning upD. getting up
【答案】 B。
3. correspond with 与……相对应,一致
correspond with / to 符合,一致
correspond to 相类似,相当
correspond with sb. 通信
What he said didn’t correspond with / to what he did. 他说的与做的不一致。
The British job of lecturer corresponds roughly to the US associate professor.
英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。
She stopped corresponding with him after she left Beijing. 离开北京后她就终止了与他的通信联系。
【活学巧用】
Having been trained for one and a half years, she managed to get a professional qualification a first-degree nurse.
A. consist withB. agree with
C. corresponding withD. corresponding to
【答案】 D。
三、难句解析
1. Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, while others can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring.
句中while意为“而,却”,表对照或转折关系,while一般位于句中。
He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
while的用法如下:
1) 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表示点时间。 while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 当讨论还在进行时,乔治进来了。
While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。
2) 表示让步,通常位于句首,意为“尽管;虽然”。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。
3) 表示条件,意为“只要”,其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。
We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.
只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。
【高考链接】 I really don't like art, I find his work impressive. (2007山东卷)
A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While
【答案】 D。
2. In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks.
句中with all their baggage packed 为with 的复合结构,在句中作状语。构成方式如下: with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词/ 副词 / 介词短语 / 不定式 / 分词 / 名词。
With the meal over, we all went home. (with + 名词 + 副词,作时间状语)
The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm. (with + 名词 + 介词短语,作伴随状语)
She fell asleep with the light burning. (with + 名词 + 现在分词,作伴随状语)
【高考链接】With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海卷)
A. settledB. settling
C. to settleD. being settled
【答案】 C。
1. reflect v. 反射,映现,反映;仔细思考,深思熟虑
She could see her face reflected in the water.
她看见自己的脸倒映在水中。
Her severe look reflected how she really felt.
她那冷淡的眼神透露了她心中真实的感受。
reflect on / upon + n. 仔细思考,深思熟虑
I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.
我仔细思考导致我失败的种种原因。
【词汇拓展】
reflection n. 倒影,深思,反映
on / upon reflection adv. 仔细想起来,反省起来
reflective adj. 反射的,反省的
reflector n. 反射物,反射望远镜
2. support vt. / n. 支撑,扶持;供养,赡养;拥护,赞成;证明
【词组拓展】
support sb. in sth. 在……支持某人
a means of support 维持生计的方法
in support of 为了支持 / 拥护
drum up support 争取人们的支持
supporting part / role 配角
I grabbed the rail to support myself.
我抓住栏杆来支撑自己。
I don’t support his opinion that the defense expenditure must be increased.
他认为国防支出必须增加,而我不赞成。
She needs a high income to support such a large family. 她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。
The facts supported his innocence. 事实证明他是无辜的。
【词汇拓展】
supportable adj. 可忍受的;supporter n. 支持者,拥护者;supportive adj. 支持的
3. overall adv. 总体上,总共
The fish measures 1.7 metres overall. 那条鱼全长为1.7米。
Overall, prices are still rising. 总体上来说,价格仍在上涨。
表示总结的词还有:all in all, to sum up, in conclusion, in a word, generally speaking, roughly
【用法拓展】overall adj. 全部的;n. 宽大罩衫,工作服
4. stress vt. 强调,用重音读;n. 压力,压迫,强调,重读
【词组拓展】
under the stress of 为……所迫
stresses and strains 紧张和压力
put / lay / place stress on / upon重视,把重点放在……
I must stress that credit is of great importance in our life.
我得强调诚信在我们的生活中是非常重要的。
Many schools lay / put stress on foreign language education. 许多学校重视外语教育。
He is under a lot of stress because his wife is seriously ill.
他的压力很大,因为他的妻子病得很重。
【活学巧用】
Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often, plays an important role in football matches.
A. stressedB. thought of
C. paid much attentionD. talked
【答案】 A。
5. approach v. (时间,空间上) 接近,靠近;接洽,交涉;对付,处理
n.接近,靠近;方法;通路,入口
【词组拓展】
approach sb. for 为……与某人接洽
approach sb. / sth. about (doing) sth. 就……与……交涉
nothing / not approaching 差得远
make an approach洽谈
the approach of… ……的临近
The car swerved to avoid an approaching bus. 汽车突然转向,以躲避一辆驶近的公共汽车。
The charity approached several stores about giving aid.
慈善机构找了几家商店,请求他们给予食物援助。
His work is approaching perfection. 他的作品几近完美。
The pigeons flew away at my approach. 我一靠近,鸽子就飞走了。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police。 所有通往机场的路都被封锁了。
【活学巧用】
The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. in dealingB. to dealing
C. dealingD. to deal
【答案】 B。
6. determine v. 决心,确定,决定
determined adj. 有决心的,坚决的
【用法拓展】
determine to do 决心做某事
be determined to do下定决心做某事
determine sb. to do 决定让某人做某事
determine on / upon 就……下决心
The date of the court case was yet to be determined. 开庭的日期还没有确定下来。
He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took. 他下定决心无论如何要出人头地。
What determined her to go abroad for further study? 是什么让他下决心到国外深造的?
n. determination 决心,决定;dogged determination 坚定不移的决心
【活学巧用】
to find out who was responsible for this, I launched a thorough investigation.
A. Being determinedB. Determine
C. Having determiningD. Determined
【答案】 D。
二、重点短语
1. as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静
as … as …结构用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样……”。
【联想】
as stubborn as a mule 非常顽强的,倔强的
as clear as crystal 非常透明的
as poor as a church mouse 非常贫困的
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as deep as a well 像井一样深
as clear as day一清二楚
as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter 像黄油一样软
2. go about 从事,着手做
I don’t know what is the best way to go about it. 我不知道做这件事的最好的办法是什么。
I wouldn’t have the faintest idea how to go about writing a novel.
我一点都不知道如何写小说。
【拓展延伸】
go for sth. 去喊 / 拿,参加活动
go far 大有前途
go after 追逐,追求,追捕
go against 违背,对……不利
go in for 参加 (考试,竞赛);喜欢,爱好
go over 走过去,检查,复习
on the go 忙个不停
go through 经受,用光,通过 (考试,议案)
go up上涨,增长
go without 没有……也能应付
She went against her doctor’s advice. 她没有按照医生的忠告去做。
How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through? 她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容?
Are you going in for the English Speech Contest? 你将参加英语演讲比赛吗?
【活学巧用】
Many people in the city complain that the price of housing too fast.
A. growing upB. going up
C. turning upD. getting up
【答案】 B。
3. correspond with 与……相对应,一致
correspond with / to 符合,一致
correspond to 相类似,相当
correspond with sb. 通信
What he said didn’t correspond with / to what he did. 他说的与做的不一致。
The British job of lecturer corresponds roughly to the US associate professor.
英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。
She stopped corresponding with him after she left Beijing. 离开北京后她就终止了与他的通信联系。
【活学巧用】
Having been trained for one and a half years, she managed to get a professional qualification a first-degree nurse.
A. consist withB. agree with
C. corresponding withD. corresponding to
【答案】 D。
三、难句解析
1. Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, while others can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring.
句中while意为“而,却”,表对照或转折关系,while一般位于句中。
He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
while的用法如下:
1) 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表示点时间。 while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 当讨论还在进行时,乔治进来了。
While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。
2) 表示让步,通常位于句首,意为“尽管;虽然”。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。
3) 表示条件,意为“只要”,其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。
We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.
只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。
【高考链接】 I really don't like art, I find his work impressive. (2007山东卷)
A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While
【答案】 D。
2. In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks.
句中with all their baggage packed 为with 的复合结构,在句中作状语。构成方式如下: with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词/ 副词 / 介词短语 / 不定式 / 分词 / 名词。
With the meal over, we all went home. (with + 名词 + 副词,作时间状语)
The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm. (with + 名词 + 介词短语,作伴随状语)
She fell asleep with the light burning. (with + 名词 + 现在分词,作伴随状语)
【高考链接】With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海卷)
A. settledB. settling
C. to settleD. being settled
【答案】 C。