在历史上,俄国因其自身所独有的地缘和人口潜力,注定了它在国际关系的舞台上发挥着重要的作用。具体到19世纪中后期的俄国外交,就进程上来看,其中欧政策明显呈现出一种从扶植到对抗的转变。本文意在揭示俄国外交政策演变的同时,定位和反思其在国际关系舞台上的角色。 Historically, Russia, destined for its own unique geographical and demographic potential, has destined it to play an important role in the international arena. Specific to the diplomatic relations between Russia and China in the mid-to-late 19th century, from the point of view of the process, the EU-China policy clearly showed a shift from support to confrontation. This article is intended to reveal the evolution of Russia’s foreign policy and to position and reflect on its role in the international relations arena.